Различные цепочки превращений:
3C2H2 → C6H6
C6H6 + CH3Cl → C6H5CH3 + HCl
C6H5CH3 + Cl2 → C6H5CH2Cl + HCl
C6H5CH2Cl + KOH → C6H5CH2OH + KCl
C6H5CH2OH + HCOOH → C6H5CH2OOCH + H2O 2K + 2C2H5OH → 2C2H5OK + H2
C2H5OK + H2SO4 → C2H5OH + K2SO4
C2H5OH → C2H4 + H2O
CH2=CH2 + Br2 → CH2Br-CH2Br
CH2Br-CH2Br + 2KOH → CH2OH-CH2OH + 2KBr
Al4C3 + 12H2O → 3CH4 + 4Al(OH)3
2CH4 → C2H2 + 3H2
3C2H2 → C6H6
C6H6 + CH3Cl → C6H5CH3 + HCl
C6H5CH3 + Cl2 → C6H5CH2Cl + HCl
CaC2 + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + C2H2
C2H2 + H2O → CH3CHO
5CH3CHO+ 2KMnO4 + 3H2SO4 → 5CH3COOH + K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 3H2O
2CH3COOH + CaCO3 → (CH3COO)2Ca + H2O + CO2
CH3COO)2Ca → CaCO3 + CH3-CO-CH3
2CH4 → C2H2 + 3H2
3C2H2 → C6H6
C6H6 + CH3Cl → C6H5CH3 + HCl
5C6H5CH3 + 6KMnO4 + 9H2SO4 →
5CH3COOH + 3K2SO4 + 6MnSO4 + 14H2O
CH3COOH + CH3OH → CH3COOCH3 + H2O
CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH3 + Br2 → CH3-CH2-CBr(CH3)-CH3 + HBr
CH3-CH2-CBr(CH3)-CH3 + KOH(спирт.) → CH3-CH=C(CH3)-CH3 + H2O + KBr
CH3-CH=C(CH3)-CH3 + HBr →CH3-CH2-CBr(CH3)-CH3
2CH3-CH2-CBr(CH3)-CH3 + 2Na → CH3-CH2-C(CH3)2-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH3 + 2NaBr
2C10H22+ 31O2 → 20CO2↑ + 22H2O
CH3CHO + 2NaMnO4 + 3NaOH → CH3COONa + 2Na2MnO4 + 2H2O
2CH3COONa → C2H6 + 2NaHCO3 + H2↑
C2H6 + Cl2 → C2H5Cl + HCl
C2H5Cl + KOH → C2H5OH + NaCl
2C2H5OH → C2H5-O-C2H5 + H2O
C2H2 + H2O → CH3COH
5CH3CHO + 2KMnO4 + 3H2SO4 → 5CH3COOH + K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 3H2O
CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O
CH3COONa + CH3I → CH3COOCH3 + NaI
CH3COOCH3 + H2O → CH3COOH + CH3OH
CH4 + O2 →HCHO + H2O
HCHO + H2 → CH3OH
2CH3OH + 2Na → 2CH3ONa + H2↑
CH3ONa + HCl → 2CH3OH + NaCl
5CH3OH + 6KMnO4 + 9H2SO4 → 5CO2↑ + 6MnSO4 + 3K2SO4 + 19H2O
3C2H2 → C6H6
C6H6 + C2H5Cl → C6H5C2H5 + HCl
C6H5C2H5 + Br2 → C6H5-CHBr-CH3 + HBr
C6H5-CHBr-CH3 + KOH(спирт.) → C6H5-CH=CH2+KBr + H2O
3C6H5-CH=CH2 + 2KMnO4 + 4H2O → 3C6H5-CH(OH)-CH2OH + 2MnO2 + 2KOH
CH3-CH2-CHO + 2[Ag(NH3)2]OH → CH3-CH2-CHOOH + 2Ag + 4NH3 + H2O
CH3-CH2-CHOOH + Cl2 → CH3-CHCl-COOH + HCl
CH3-CHCl-COOH + NaOH(спирт.) → CH2=CH-COOH + NaCl + H2O
CH2=CH-COOH + CH3OH → CH2=CH-COOCH3 + H2O
nCH2=CH-COOCH3 → (-CH2-CH-)n (-COOCH3) (радикал у соответствующего атома углерода)
C2H5OH → CH2=CH2 + H2O
CH2=CH2 → C2H2 + H2
C2H2 + 2[Ag(NH3)2]OH → C2Ag2↓+ 4NH3 + 2H2O
C2Ag2 + 2HCl → C2H2 + 2AgCl
3C2H2 + 8KMnO4 → 3K2C2O4 + 2KOH + 8MnO2 + 2H2O
3C2H2→ C6H6
C6H6 + Cl2 →C6H5Cl + HCl
C6H5Cl + CH3Cl + 2Na → C6H5-CH3 + 2NaCl
C6H5-CH3 + HO-NO2 → CH3-C6H4-NO2 + H2O
5CH3-C6H4-NO2 + 6KMnO4 + 9H2SO4 → 5HOOC-C6H4-NO2 + 6MnSO4 + 3K2SO4 + 14H2O
CH3СОOH + NaOH → CH3СОONa + H2O
2CH3СОONa + 2H2O → C2H6 + 2NaHCO3+ H2↑
C2H6 + Cl2 → C2H5Cl + HCl
C2H5Cl + NaOH → C2H5OH + NaCl
2C2H5OH → C2H5-O-C2H5 + H2O
CH3CHO + H2 → C2H5OH
C2H5OH + HBr → C2H5Br + H2O
C2H5Br + KOH(спирт.) → C2H4 + KBr + H2О
2C2H4 + O2 → 2CH3CHO
CH3CHO + 2[Ag(NH3)2]OH → CH3COOH + 2Ag↓ + 4NH3 + H2O
Добавлено (2010-06-03, 8:02 PM)
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Quote (lehan)
Borserg, 1406??
Я ошибся 
/forum/32-6585-429679-16-1275574946
Протоны - это ионы водорода.
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